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pair of all animals with him inside the ark   traditional livelihoods. There are oppor-  Convention on Biological Diversity  story-telling  about  ecosystems  and
      before the floods. The purpose was to   tunities for scientific research too.        This  is  the  most  significant  inter-  the Biosphere (all age groups)
      restore the Biosphere.                                                            national treaty in the past 30 years. It   Ø Encouraging students to write short
                                            There are more than 750 Biosphere           makes  it  mandatory  for  countries  to   essays  and  term  papers  on  topics
         Scientists are well aware of the value   Reserves spread across 134 countries at   develop  exclusive  strategies  for   related to the Biosphere (seniors)
      of earth's biodiversity (the sum total of   present.  The  Government  of  India  has   conservation and sustainable use of the   Ø Taking students on exposure visits to
      variations  in  living  organisms)  and  the   established  18  Reserves  covering  the   earth's living resources. As a Party to the   protected areas and listening to the
      biosphere  that  they  sustain.  They  also   biodiversity  rich  landscapes  in  the   Convention India has enacted the Bio-  managers  on  the  various  conser-
      acknowledge the fact that the biosphere   Country.                                logical  Diversity  Act  2002  and  esta-  vation challenges (seniors)
      is  rapidly  deteriorating  due  to  the                                          blished the National Biodiversity Auth-  Ø Encouraging  students  to  take  up
      unprecedented loss of species and their   Ramar Sitess                            ority.                                projects  on  the  school  campus  and
      habitats  triggered  by  mindless  human   Fifty  years  ago  leaders  of  various                                      adjoining  areas  where  they  can
      action.  Recognizing  this,  there  are   countries met at a place called Ramsar in   Education and Capacity Building   enumerate  birds,  butterflies,  trees,
      manifold  efforts  to  restore  earth's   Iran. The outcome of the meeting is an     Teachers play a vital role in orienting   etc. (seniors)
      biosphere.  However  in  the  face  of   intergovernmental treaty to identify and   students  to  the  worldwide  efforts  in   Ø Exposing  students  to  web-based
      human  population  growth,  industriali-  conserve wetlands of global significance.   restoring  the  biosphere.  The  seeming   platforms  such  as  India  Biodiversity
      zation and climate change it appears as if   Wetlands  identified  under  this  global   differences  between  faith  and  science   Portal,  eBird  and  iNaturalist  where
      we are fighting a losing battle.   scheme are called Ramsar Sites. In India       should not be allowed to confuse young   they can post their observations and
                                         75  wetlands  have  been  designated  as       minds.  Keeping  this  in  mind  I  have   photographs (seniors)
         Worldwide  consensus  is  that  rest-  Ramsar Sites. They serve as important   shared  my  views  on  both  faith  and   Ø Encouraging students to create scrap
      oration  of  the  biosphere  is  the  only   habitats  for  aquatic  species  especially   science and on ways to balance the two.   books  in  which  they  can  paste
      solution for protecting humans from an   birds and fishes.                        My hope is that the teachers who have   newspaper clippings on topics related
      imminent catastrophe. But this cannot                                             read this article are no longer in a state of   to the Biosphere (all age groups)
      be achieved by science alone. It needs   World Heritage Sites                     dilemma  in  teaching  Creation  to  their   Ø Visiting  zoos,  aquariums  and  bota-
      the  active  participation  of  people  of   This is one more initiative of UNESCO   students. The earth 'groans'. It is time   nical gardens to expose students to
      different cultures and faith. For Christ-  wherein landscapes rich in biodiversity   that the stewards stepped in.      appreciate diversity of species (all age
      ians who believe that God created the   and  unique  in  one  or  more  ways  are                                       groups)
      earth and its biosphere this is a major   designated  as  World  Heritage  Sites.  In   A Teacher's Guide             Ø Orienting students to nature art (all
      responsibility. We need to work towards   India  World  Heritage  Sites  have  been   I have introduced teachers to some   age groups)
      the  integration  of  science  and  faith   demarcated in the Western Ghats and in   of  the  more  important  worldwide   Ø Putting up a bill board in the campus
      putting behind the apparent differences   the northeast.                          initiatives  to  restore  the  Biosphere.   where  students  can  fix  slogans,
      in ideology.                                                                      More  details  can  be  found  in  the   informative news and photographs of
                                         Protected Area Networks                        internet. It will help if the teachers read   plants, animals and their habitats on a
      Biosphere Reserves                    Throughout the world nations have           the  available  information  and  get   day to day basis (all age groups
         UNESO  launched  the  Man  and   set aside important habitats to protect       equipped.  They  can  then  orient  the
      Biosphere Program more than 50 years   plants  and  animals.  These  protected    students  by  involving  them  in  one  or
      ago. Under this program, governments   areas  ensure  that  the  species  living   more of the following activities.
      of various nations established Biosphere   within  them  are  not  harvested  or
      Reserves  to  conserve  biodiversity.   hunted.  In  India  more  than  900       Ø Organizing talks by experts in the field
      Biosphere Reserves are designed in such   protected  areas  have  been  set  aside   of  biodiversity  and  ecological  resto-
      a way that they contain core areas that   covering different habitats. These have   ration (all age groups)
      serve as refuges to plants and animals   been  designated  as  National  Parks,   Ø Screening  of  short  documentaries
      and  areas  that  serve  as  buffers  to  the   Wildlife  Sanctuaries,  Conservation   and video clips on plants and animals
      refuges. They also allow humans to live   Reserves  and  Community  Reserves        of India and other parts of the world
      within  the  Reserves  and  sustain  their   based on differences in the systems of   (all age groups)
                                                                                                                                    Dr. R.J. Ranjith Daniels
                                         management.                                    Ø Involving  students  in  role  plays  and   Co founder and Trustee, Care Earth Trust, Chennai, Tamilnadu.
      ETF     chalk and chai    JAN-MAR 2023                            10              ETF     chalk and chai    JAN-MAR 2023                            11
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